Antebellum architecture
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Antebellum architecture (sometimes spelled ante-bellum, meaning "pre-war", from the Latin ante, "before", and bellum, "war") is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the Southern United States, especially the Old South, from after the birth of the United States in the American Revolution, to the start of the American Civil War.[1][unreliable source?] Antebellum architecture is especially characterized by neoclassical and Greek revival style plantation houses and mansions.
Examples
Many plantation houses still standing are of this style, including:
- Barrington Hall in Roswell, Georgia
- Bulloch Hall in Roswell, Georgia
- Goodman-LeGrand House in Tyler, TX
- Monmouth Plantation, in Natchez, Mississippi
- Boone Hall, near Charleston, South Carolina; built in 1936, but in the antebellum style.
- The Hermitage, near Nashville, Tennessee
- Longwood in Natchez, Mississippi
- Millford Plantation in Pinewood, Sumter County, SC
- Nottoway Plantation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Belle Grove Plantation (Iberville Parish, Louisiana) in Iberville Parish, Louisiana, the largest plantation house ever built in the South.[citation needed]
- Orton Plantation in Brunswick County, North Carolina
- Rosedown Plantation in St. Francisville, Louisiana
- Oak Alley Plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana
- Belle Meade Plantation in Belle Meade, Tennessee
- Waverley in West Point, Mississippi
- Carnton Plantation in Franklin, Tennessee
- Rippavilla Plantation in Spring Hill, Tennessee
- Glen Mary Plantation in Sparta, Georgia
- Ward Hall in Georgetown, Kentucky
- Evergreen Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana
History
The features associated with Antebellum architecture were introduced to the American South by Anglo-Americans who moved to the South after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.[2]
References
- ^ Gary B., Nash; et al. (2004 [reprinted 2009]). The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Volume 1 (to 1877) (6th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall (London: Pearson; plus Longman and Vango imprints). ISBN 978-0-205-64282-3.[clarification needed]
- ^ http://architecture.about.com/od/periodsstyles/g/antebellum.htm
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