Harry "A" Chesler

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Harry "A" Chesler
Born Harry Chesler
January 12, 1898
Jersey City, New Jersey
Died December 1981
(age 83)
Nationality American
Area(s) Editor, Publisher

Harry Chesler (January 12, 1898 - December 1981),[1] often credited as Harry "A" Chesler, with the "A" an affectation rather than a true initial, was the entrepreneur behind what is often credited as the first comic book "packager" of the late-1930s to 1940s Golden Age of comic books, supplying complete comics to publishers testing the waters of the emerging medium.

Chesler's studio was active between 1935 and 1946, according to one standard source,[2] or from 1936 to 1940 and then reorganized and running from 1940 to 1953, per a different edition of the same source.[2] His shop employed "a growing group of men who produced scores of strips & entire books (often first issues) for nearly every publisher,"[2] including Chesler's own Star Comics, Star Ranger, Dynamic Comics, Punch Comics and Yankee Comics. The studio also "[p]roduced the early issues of MLJ Publications Zip Comics, Pep Comics and Top-Notch Comics, Captain Marvel, Master," and titles for Centaur Comics.[2] Alumni of the Chesler Shop "went on to form the nuclei of various comics art staffs" for a number of different early comics companies;[2] they include Jack Cole, Jack Binder, Otto Binder, Charles Biro,[3] Mort Meskin,[4] Creig Flessel (briefly),[5] Ken Ernst,[6] Bob McCay,[7] Otto Eppers, and dozens of others.

Contents

Biography

Most often credited as Harry "A" Chesler — the "A" was an affectation rather than a true initial, and Chesler sometimes quipped it stood for "anything"[8] — Chesler was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, grew up in East Orange,[9] and worked in the furniture business before he went into comics.[10] He also worked for a time at the Philadelphia Public Ledger, where he picked up his fictitious middle initial.[9] In the 1920s, Chesler worked in advertising.[9]

In 1935, Chesler established a "packaging" studio in Manhattan that supplied comic-book content to publishers testing the waters of the emerging medium. The "Chesler shop" or "Chesler Shop", as it was informally called,[11] was located first at Fifth Avenue and 32nd Street and later at Seventh Avenue and 23rd Street.[9] (Another source lists his studio at 28th Street and Fifth Avenue.)[2] George Tuska, a notable comic-book artist who had worked for Chesler in the late 1930s, recalled that, "Chelser had his office on the fourth floor of a building on 23rd Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenue[s]".[10] During this time, Chesler commuted from his home in Dover, New Jersey.[9]

Chesler's early publications Star Comics and Star Ranger were produced through his own Chesler Publications, Inc.[12] These were bought by Ultem Publications in 1937, where he continued as editor until Ultem was in turn bought by Centaur Publications in 1938.[13] By the late 1930s, Chesler's packaging business was flourishing. As Tuska recalled, Chesler "did alright with comics. Bought a lot of property in [New] Jersey. Made his own lake".[14] Circa 1939 to 1940, Chesler was living in the Succasunna section of Roxbury Township, New Jersey;[14] he lived there again later in life.[9]

Chesler employees remembered him as a tough but warm boss who always wore a hat and smoked a big cigar.[9] Artist Joe Kubert recalled Chesler paying him $5 a week, at age 12 (c. 1938) to apprentice at his studio after school.[9] Similarly, artist Carmine Infantino remembers that, c. 1940, he was paid by Chesler "a dollar a day, just [to] study art, learn, and grow. That was damn nice of him, I thought. He did that for me for a whole summer" while Infantino was in high school.[15]

Chesler's later imprints included Dynamic Publications,[16] Harry "A" Chesler Jr. Publications,[17] and Harry "A." Chesler Feature Jr. Syndicate.[18] The covers of many of his 1940s comics bear the phrase "Harry 'A' Chesler Jr. Features Syndicate, N.Y.".[19] or "Harry 'A' Chesler, Jr. World's Greatest Comics"[20] Comic-book historians sometimes label all such imprints informally "Harry A Chesler Comics."[citation needed] In his heyday, Chesler recalled in a 1976 profile, "besides about 75 of my own titles, we produced comics for some 50 different publishers. At one time, there were 40 artists working for me and I had 300 comic titles on the newsstands."[9] However, the Grand Comics Database records only 19 distinct titles directly published by Chesler between 1937 and 1946,[21] leaving the meaning of "my own titles" in this quote unclear.

Chesler's comics enterprise was severely affected by World War II. Chesler's main pre-war editor, Phil Sturm, was on active duty for most of the war, severely curtailing the company's ability to produce comics. (Chesler's son, Harry A. Chesler, Jr., although listed in the business records as a co-owner in name, was never involved in the publishing business.[21] Evidence from Chesler publications' statements of ownership during the war indicate that Chesler, Jr. was "on leave to the US Army.")[22]

Chesler was briefly a partner with Archer St. John in St. John Publications in 1953.[2]

From c. 1971–1975, the Chesler studio produced material for the Marvel Comics sister company Curtis Magazines.[23] In 1976 he donated over 4,000 pieces of original comic book and comic strip art, much of it dating from the turn of the 20th century, to Fairleigh Dickinson University's Friendship Library.[9]

Chesler died in December 1981. He was living in Succasunna at the time of his death.[1]

Titles published

Chesler Publications / Dynamic Publications / Harry "A" Chesler Jr. Publications and related companies[21]

Chesler Publications, Inc., 276 Fifth Avenue, New York City, New York[24]
Dynamic Publications, 163 23rd Street, New York City, New York[25]
Harry A. Chesler Jr. Publications, Inc., 163 23rd Street, New York City, New York[26]

  • Bulls Eye Comics #11 (1944)
  • Captain Battle Comics #3 (Winter 1942; numbering continued from Lev Gleason Publications' Captain Battle Comics #2; continued as Picture Scoop's Captain Battle Comics #5 [no issue #4 published])
  • Carnival Comics [no number] (1945; numbering continues from Kayo Comics; continued as Red Seal Comics)
  • Cocomalt Book of Comics #! (1938; one-shot giveaway)
  • Dynamic Comics #1-3, 8-20 (Oct. 1941 - Oct. 1946; no issues #4-7; continued as Superior Publishers Limited's Dynamic Comics)
  • Jest Comics #10-11 (c. 1944-1945; numbering continued from Snap Comics; continued as Kayo Comics)
  • Kayo Komics #12 (March 1945; numbering continues from Jest Comics; continued as Carnival Comics)
  • Komik Pages #1/10 (#1 in postal indicia, #10 on cover; April 1945)
  • Major Victory Comics #1-3 (1944 - Summer 1945)
  • Punch Comics #1-2, 9-19 (Dec. 1941 - Oct. 1946; continued as Superior Publishers Limited's Punch Comics)
  • Red Seal Comics #14-18 ((Oct. 1945 - Oct. 1946; numbering continued from Carnival Comics; continued as Superior Publishers Limited's Red Seal Comics
  • Scoop Comics #1-3 (Nov. 1941 - March 1942; continued as Remington Morse's Yankee Comics), #8 (1944; continued as Snap Comics; no issues #4-7)
  • Skyrocket Comics [no number] (c. 1944)
  • Snap Comics #9 (1944; numbering continued from Scoop Comics; continued as Jest Comics
  • Spotlight Comics #1-3 (Nov. 1944 - March 1945)
  • Star Comics #1-6 (Feb.-Sept. 1937; continued as Ultem's Star Comics)
  • Star Ranger #1-6 (Feb.-Sept. 1937; continued as Ultem's Star Ranger)
  • Yankee Comics #1-4 (Sept, 1941 - March 1942)

Erroneously attributed to Chesler

Chesler/Dynamic characters

  • Alias the Dragon
  • Black Dwarf
  • Dynamic-Boy
  • Dynamic-Man
  • Green Knight
  • Lady Satan
  • Major Victory
  • Master Key
  • Mister E
  • Rocketgirl
  • Rocketman
  • Scarlet Sentry
  • Spider Woman (Chesler version)
  • Veiled Avenger
  • Wonder-Boy (Chesler version)
  • Yankee Girl

References

  1. ^ a b Harry Chesler at the Social Security Death Index. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Bails, Jerry G., and Ware, Hames (ed.s),"Chesler Studio / Chesler, Harry", Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Quotes from print edition: Volume One (1973), p. 31.
  3. ^ Wright, Nicky. "Seducers of the Innocent". CrimeBoss.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2008. 
  4. ^ Wickham, Paul. "Jumbo Comics Comic Artists". Fiction House Comics (fan site). p. 4. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2008. 
  5. ^ "Creig Flessel, 1912-2008". ComicsReporter.com. Ju;y 31, 2008. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2008.  (Requires scrolldown to 8:25 a.m. PST post)
  6. ^ Ken Ernst at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
  7. ^ Bob McCay entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Jan. 14, 2012.
  8. ^ Berk, Jon (June 22, 2002). "Harry 'A' Chesler, Jr.: Comic Book Entrepreneur". Scoop (Diamond International Galleries / Gemstone Publishing newsletter). Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ewing, Emma Mai (September 12, 1976). "The 'Funnies' Can Be Serious". The New York Times.  Abstract accessed on January 17, 2012.
  10. ^ a b Cassell, Dewey, with Aaron Sultan and Mike Gartland. The Art of George Tuska (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2005), ISBN 1-893905-40-3; ISBN 978-1-893905-40-5, p. 28
  11. ^ Hamerlinck, P.C., ed. (2001). "Easy Money: Fawcett Writer Manly Wade Wellman". Fawcett Companion: The Best of FCA (Fawcett Collectors of America). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 85. ISBN 978-1893905108. "Who were some of the other writers at the Chesler shop...? [...] When did you break away from the Chesler Shop...?" 
  12. ^ "Chesler / Dynamic : Chesler Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)" at the Grand Comics Database.
  13. ^ Ultem (1937 - 1938) at the Grand Comics Database
  14. ^ a b Cassell, p. 27.
  15. ^ "The Carmine Infantino Interview". The Comics Journal (191). November 1996. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2012. 
  16. ^ "Chesler / Dynamic : Dynamic Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)" at the Grand Comics Database
  17. ^ "Chesler / Dynamic : Harry A. Chesler, Jr. Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)" at the Grand Comics Database
  18. ^ Dynamic Comics, Chesler / Dynamic, 1941 Series at the Grand Comics Database.
  19. ^ See, for example, the cover of Captain Battle #3 (Winter 1942)
  20. ^ See, for example, the cover of Bulls Eye Comics #11 (1944)
  21. ^ a b c Chesler / Dynamic, 1937-1946 at the Grand Comics Database
  22. ^ Punch Comics #14 (July 1945) Statement of the Ownership, Management, Circulation, Etc. at the Grand Comics Database
  23. ^ Sanderson, Peter and Peter B. Gillis. "Comics Feature Interviews Marv Wolfman" Comics Feature #12/13 (September/October 1981), p. 44.
  24. ^ Indicia, Star Comics #1 at the Grand Comics Database
  25. ^ Indicia, Punch Comics #9 at the Grand Comics Database
  26. ^ Indicia, Punch Comics #18 at the Grand Comics Database
  27. ^ Per Andrews, Henry, at Quality Comics : Comic Favorites, Inc. (Indicia Publisher) at the Grand Comics Database: "Contrary to what is often reported, there is no evidence that Harry 'A' Chesler was ever an owner of this company or in any way a 'pre-Quality' publisher. He is not mentioned anywhere in Feature Funnies #1 or #2, and the earliest available statement of ownership (from #16) lists Everett M. Arnold, Frank J. Markey, Henry P. Martin, Jr. and Frank J. Murphy as co-owners."
  28. ^ Kooiman, Mike; Amash, Jim (November 2011). Quality Companion, The. Raleigh, NC: TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 207–8,216. 

Further reading

  • Steranko, Jim. The Steranko History of Comics 2 (Supergraphics, 1972), p. 99

External links

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