Cuerpo Nacional de Policía (Spain)

National Police Corps Cuerpo Nacional de Policía
Common name	Policía Nacional
Abbreviation	CNP
Logo of the National Police Corps.
Motto	Ley y Orden
	Law and Order
Agency overview
Formed	March 13, 1986
Preceding agencies	Cuerpo Superior de Policía Policía Nacional
Legal personality	Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
National agency	Spain
Map of National Police Corps's jurisdiction.
Population	46,661,950
Governing body	Government of Spain
Constituting instrument	Organic Act 2/1986
General nature	Law enforcement Civilian police
Operational structure
Overviewed by	Directorate-General of the Police and the Civil Guard
Headquarters	Calle de Miguel Ángel, 5
Agentes	70,000
Minister responsible	Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, Minister of the Interior
Agency executive	Francisco J. Velázquez López, Director-General
Notables Anniversary October 2
Website
http://www.policia.es

The Cuerpo Nacional de Policía (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkwerpo naθjoˈnal de poliˈθi.a], National Police Corps) is the national civilian police force of Spain. The CNP is mainly responsible for policing urban areas, whilst countryside policing is generally the responsibility of the Guardia Civil, the Spanish gendarmerie. The CNP is under the authority of Spain's Ministry of the Interior. They mostly handle criminal, judicial, terrorism and immigration matters. However, the CNP has limited competency in the Basque Country and Catalonia, where the autonomous Ertzaintza and Mossos d'Esquadra handle most matters except the most important ones like terrorism and organized crime.

Contents 1 Duties 2 Ranks 3 Access and training 3.1 Requirements 3.2 Competitive examination 3.3 Training Academy 4 Specialist units 5 Nicknames 6 Gallery 7 External links

Duties

Duties are regulated by the Ley Orgánica 2/1986‎ (English: Organic Law) of 13 March 1986.

1. The issuing of identity documents - ID cards and passports.
2. To control receipts and outgoings of the foreign people and Spaniards.
3. Immigration law, refuge and asylum, extradition and expulsion.
4. Gaming enforcement
5. Drug enforcement
6. Collaborattion with Interpol and Europol.
7. Control of private security companies
8. General law enforcement

Ranks

Superior Scale

• Comisario Principal - Chief Superintendent
• Comisario - Superintendent

Executive Scale

• Inspector Jefe - Chief Inspector
• Inspector

Deputy Inspector Scale

• Subinspector - Deputy Inspector/Subinspector

Basic Scale

• Official - Corporal
• Agente - Constable

Access and training

Requirements

• Born or naturalized Spanish
• Between 18 and 30 years old
• At least 1.65 meters tall (for men), and 1.60 metres for women
• Not to have been convicted of fraud or dismissed by the state, autonomous or local governments, or prevented from holding public functions.
• Hold a driving licence of the class specified by the government.

Basic Scale:

• Have or to be in conditions to obtain the Certificate in Secondary Education or equivalent level. (Baccalaureate will be necessary in some years).

Executive Scale:

• Have a Technical Engineer, Technical Architect, Qualified University student or equivalent or top formation degree.

Competitive examination

The applicant can choose between a Basic Scale career or an Executive Scale career. Applicants must pass the following basic tests before starting the academy:

• Physical test
• Multiple-choice exam
• Aptitude test
• Volunteer language test (English or French)
• Medical examination
• Interview

Training Academy

If the applicant has been chosen, they will receive professional training in Ávila's Police Academy for six months. Whilst trainees reside at the academy, they learn about Spanish law, receive firearms and self-defense training, conduct practical application exercises, learn the basics of the English language and under go training in crime investigation. After that, the applicant will have the aula práctica, that mixes theoretical knowledge with practical situations for three months. Finally, the pupil will receive a policing practice, in which there will be various common situations that will form him as an agent.

Specialist units

There are numerous specialist units:

• GEO (Grupo Especial de Operaciones) - Special operations tactical unit, equivalent to GSG-9 or FBI HRT.
• GOES (Grupos Operativos Especiales de Seguridad) - Equivalent to SWAT units.
• SCDE-NRBQ (Servicio Central de Desactivación de Explosivos y Nuclear, Radiológico, Bacteriológico y Químico) - Explosive artifacts defuser and CRBN specialised team.
• UIP (Unidad de Intervención Policial) - Anti-riot unit.
• UDYCO (Unidad de Drogas Y Crimen Organizado) - Drugs and organised crime investigation squad.
• UDEV (Unidad de Delincuencia Especializada y Violenta) - Investigation and pursuit several kinds of crimes related to artistic and cultural heritage, families.
• BIT (Brigada de Investigación Tecnológica) - Computing crimes investigation.
• UCDEF (Unidad Central de Delincuencia Económica y Fiscal) - Monetary crimes.
• Guías Caninos - Canine unit. Drug, explosives and people detection.

Nicknames

An earlier uniform was brown, leading to the nickname la madera/los maderos ("the wood"/"the logs"). They are also called la pasma. Among supporters of the violent Basque terrorist organization ETA, Policía Nacional is loathed as txakurrak (Euskara for "the dogs").

Gallery

Citroën C4 Picasso   Eurocopter EC120   VAMTAC

External links

• Official web site
• Spanish police forces forum The most complete forum about different Spanish police forces.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cuerpo Nacional de Policía

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