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Samuel Akintola
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Samuel Ladoke Akintola | |
|---|---|
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| Premier of Western Nigeria | |
| In office October 1, 1960 – January 15, 1966 |
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| Preceded by | Obafemi Awolowo |
| Succeeded by | None |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 6, 1910 Ogbomosho, Nigeria |
| Died | January 15, 1966 (aged 55) |
| Political party | Action Group |
| Occupation | Lawyer
{Other uses2 |
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This article relies on references to primary sources. (February 2011) |
Samuel Ládòkè Akíntọ́lá or "S.L.A."(July 6, 1910 – January 15, 1966) was a Nigerian politician, lawyer, aristocrat and orator who was born in Ogbomosho, south west Nigeria. In addition to serving as one of the founding fathers of modern Nigeria, he also served as the Oloye Aare Ona Kakanfo XIII of the Yoruba.
After he was trained as a lawyer in the United Kingdom, Akintola returned to Nigeria in 1949 and teamed up with other educated Nigerians from the Western Region to form the Action Group (AG) under the leadership of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. As the deputy leader of the AG party, he did not serve in the regional Western Region Government headed by the premier Awolowo but was the Action Group Parliamentary Leader/Leader of Oppositionin the House of Representatives of Nigeria. At the federal level he served as Minister for Health and later Minister for Communications and Aviation.
In preparation for Nigeria's independence, scheduled for 1960, the Action Group party took a decision that affected the career of Akintola, the party, and Nigeria when the party in late 1959 asked him to swap political positions with Awolowo by becoming the Premier of the Western Region while the latter (who also was the national leader of the AG) became the party leader in the Federal Parliament. As a result of the 1959 elections to parliament, the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) from the Northern Region of Nigeria became the country's leading political party with 134 seats out of the 312 seats in the Parliament.[1] A second political party based in the Eastern Region of Nigeria obtained 89 seats in the same election. In the West, the AG elected 73 members to the parliament in 1959.[2] The NPC and NCNC coalesced to form the first government of the newly independent country. Rather than join the government Awolowo led the AG into the Opposition.
Decisions over the direction of strategic alliances by the party,the adoption of democratic socialism by the party and battle for supremacy in the party led to disagreement between Chiefs Akintola and Awolowo. Akintola disagreed with Awolowo's decision not to join the coalition government. Akintola felt the Yoruba people of the West were losing their pre-eminent position in business, university and administration in Nigeria to the Igbo people of the East simply because the Igbo-controlled NCNC had joined the government and the AG had not.[3]He also opposed the party's decision to adopt democratic socialism as its ideology preferring a more conservative stance.Moreover,he was accused by Chief Awolowo of trying to supplant him as Leader of the party. In May 1962 with the Western House of Assembly set to remove Akintola after the party had earlier passed a vote of no confidence in a party meeting, crisis erupted on the floor of the house. The AG party broke into two factions leading to several crises in the Western Region House of Assembly that led the central/federal government, headed by the Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa to declare State of Emergency rule in the Western region and Chief (Dr.) M.A Majekodunmi, the Federal Minister of Health was appointed as Administrator .[4] Eventually Akintola was restored to power (even though he had lost the legal battle with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council then Nigeria's highest tribunal)[5] as Premier in 1963. In the general election of 1965, Akintola won his position as Premier, not as member of the Action Group party, but as the leader of a newly formed party called Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), which was in an alliance with the Northern People's Congress (NPC) the party that then controlled the federal government.
Akintola was assassinated in Ibadan, the capital of Western Region, on the day of Nigeria's first military coup of 15 January 1966—which terminated the First Republic.[6] This was the "Young Majors Coup" or the "coup of the January boys", which resulted in the assassination of many leading politicians, mostly members of the Northern People's Congress.[7]
Akintola was dignified orator and was responsible for completing the founding of University of Ife (Awolowo's brainchild and currently Obafemi Awolowo University) in 1962 while still a premier in Western Region.He was also involved in development of Premier Hotel and other monuments.
Akintola was married to Chief (Mrs) Faderera, had five children, two of whom were later to become finance ministers in the Nigerian Third Republic (Chief Yomi Akintola and Dr Bimbo Akintola). Chief Yomi Akintola served as Nigeria's Ambassador to Hungary and Samuel Akinola's daughter-in-law, Mrs. Dupe Akintola is Nigeria's High Commissioner in Jamaica. His fourth child, Chief Victor Ladipo Akintola, dedicated much of his life to ensuring the continued accurate accounting of Samuel Akinola's contributions to Nigeria's position on the world stage. He published many works including a biography that highlighted his fathers love of his country and lifelong commitment to its progression (Akintola: The Man and the Legend).
A number of institutions, including Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, were established in both the Oloye's home town and other Nigerian cities as a means of remembering him posthumously.
References
- ^ Martin Meredith, The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence (Public Affairs Publishing: New York, 2005) p. 195.
- ^ Martin Meredith, The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence, p. 195.
- ^ Martin Meredith, The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence, p. 195.
- ^ Martin Meredith, The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence, p. 196.
- ^ cf. Larry Diamond, Class, Ethnicity and Democracy in Nigeria, Syracuse University Press
- ^ John de St. Jorre, The Nigerian Civil War (Hodder and Stoughton Publishing, London, 1972) pp. 34–35.
- ^ John de St. Jorre, The Nigerian Civil War, p. 43.
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